Quito
by traveldave
Quito, officially called San Francisco de Quito, is the capital of Ecuador, as well as Pinchincha Province and the Metropolitan District of Quito. It is situated on the eastern base of Pinchincha Volcano at about 9,186 feet (2,800 meters), making it the second-highest capital city in the world, after La Paz, Bolivia. It is a clean, modern city that is known for its colonial Old Town, one of the largest and best-preserved in the Americas. There are about 1,850,000 inhabitants in the metropolitan area.Quito was founded around 1,000 B.C. by the Quitu tribe. The settlement was centrally located in the central highlands, and therefore became a regional center of commerce and trade. In about 980 A.D. the Caras tribe conquered the Quitus and established the Kingdom of Quito. Eventually the area came under control of the Incas, and Quito became the capital of the northern portion of the Inca...