San Giovanni in Laterano, the Historic Heart of Catholicism

This basilica, known as the first church in Christendom, was commissioned by Emperor Constantine and consecrated in AD 324. It remains the Pope's official seat and a critical site of religious significance.

The architecture features a grand 1700s facade, adorned with statues of Christ, St. John the Baptist, and the Apostles. Significantly remodeled by architects Borromini and Galilei, its interior boasts a golden gilt ceiling and impressive dimensions, showcasing a 15th-century mosaic floor and sculptures of the apostles.

Unforgettable Highlights

🕊️ Key highlight #1: The immense bronze doors, originally from the Curia in the Roman Forum.
👑 Key highlight #2: The Gothic baldachin containing relics of Apostles Peter and Paul.
🖼️ Key highlight #3: The serene 13th-century cloister, offering a peaceful escape.

Accessing the basilica is free, welcoming tourists, families, and historians interested in religious heritage.