Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore
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Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore: A Rich Tapestry of History
Founded in 432 AD, Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore is one of the four major papal basilicas in Rome, distinguished for its blend of architectural styles and rich historic significance.
The basilica stands on Esquiline Hill, commemorating the miraculous snowfall of AD 358. Notable features include a Renaissance coffered ceiling, an 18th-century baroque facade, and exquisite 5th-century mosaics depicting Old Testament scenes. The grandeurs of the interior also include the 75m tall Renaissance campanile and a crypt with relics of St. Matthew.
Must-See Highlights
- 🏛️ 5th-Century Mosaics: Beautiful mosaics in the triumphal arch feature biblical scenes.
- 👑 Rich History: Houses the tomb of the famous architect Gian Lorenzo Bernini.
- 🕊️ Stunning Baldachin: The altar is adorned with elaborate gold cherubs, housing sacred relics.
Access is free, making it ideal for tourists, families, and history enthusiasts eager to delve into Rome's spiritual heritage.
Interesting Facts about Natural History Museum Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore
Miraculous Snow
The basilica's site marks where snow allegedly fell in summer 358 AD, leading to its establishment.
Bernini's Resting Place
The famous architect Gian Lorenzo Bernini is buried within the basilica.
Mosaic Treasures
The basilica features remarkable 5th-century mosaics, some of the finest in existence.
Location
Stay Near Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore Best Hotels
Address
View mapPiazza di Santa Maria Maggiore
Opening Hours
Friday:
7:00 AM–6:30 PM
Monday:
7:00 AM–6:30 PM
Saturday:
7:00 AM–6:30 PM
Sunday:
7:00 AM–6:30 PM
Thursday:
7:00 AM–6:30 PM
Tuesday:
7:00 AM–6:30 PM
Wednesday:
7:00 AM–6:30 PM
Contact Information
Price
Free. Guided tours of the Loggia delle Benedizioni may incur a fee.
Average Visit Duration
Duration: 1-2 hours.
Best Time to Visit
Weekday mornings (7:00 AM–9:00 AM) are advisable for fewer crowds.