History Resides at Van Castle

The Fortress of Van, established in the 9th century BCE by the Urartian kingdom, is a significant historical site.

This massive stone fortification, built primarily of unmortared basalt and mud-bricks, served as a regional control point rather than for defense. It overlooks the ancient capital of Tushpa, pivotal during the Urartian era. Over centuries, it changed hands among numerous empires including the Medes, Romans, and Ottomans, showcasing its historical significance.

Notable Features

• ⚒️ **Ancient Construction**: The fortress exhibits remarkable Urartian architecture with walls crafted from local stone.
• 🌄 **Scenic Views**: Located on a bluff, it provides panoramic views of Lake Van and the surrounding area.
• 📜 **Rich History**: The site has layers of history, reflecting various cultures and civilizations that inhabited the region.

Accessibility is generally open to the public, appealing to tourists, historians, and families seeking to explore ancient heritage.