Wenshu Monastery is a famous Buddhist temple in China and is one of four major temples of Zen Buddhism. Initially built in the Sui Dynasty (605-617), Wenshu Monastery was once called Xinxiang Temple. Having undergone times of thriving during the dynasties of Tang, Song, Yuan and Ming, it was destroyed in a war at the end of the Ming Dynasty.
In 1681, during the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), Cidu, an accomplished Buddhist monk, came to the monastery. He built a simple hut between two trees and for several years lived an ascetic life there. Legend has it when Cidu was being cremated; the statue of Wensu (Bodhisattva Manjusri in Sanskrit) appeared in the flames, staying for a long time. So people regarded Cidu as the reincarnation of the Bodhisattva Manjusri. Thereafter, Xinxiang Temple became Wenshu Monastery when it was rebuilt in 1697.
The temple covers a large area of some 200,000 square meters and features six major halls positioned along the central axis. There are 200 statues of Buddha’s and Bodhisattvas moulded in copper, iron, bronze, jade, gauze and clay, or carved from wood and stone. Since the Tang and Song dynasties, over 500 pieces of painting and calligraphy by celebrities have been stored here. The monastery is a must visit whilst in Chengdu.
Open: 8am-6pm. Admission: Y5.
Updated Apr 4, 2011
Address: Just off Renmin Zhong Lu on Wenshu Yuan Jie
This is the main entrance hall into the monastery complex. It was built in the 45th year during the reign of Emperor Kangxi in 1706 and then rebuilt in 1821. Enshrined in the centre of the hall is a 1.7 meter high sitting copper statue of Maitreya Bodhisattva moulded in 1829. He is the Future Buddha and is sometimes known as the laughing Buddha. On either side of him on the sides of the hall are the four temple guardians.
Updated Apr 4, 2011
Address: Just off Renmin Zhong Lu on Wenshu Yuan Jie
The Hall of Three Saints is the first hall you'll come to after stepping through the main entrance gate known as the Hall of Lokapalas. The hall is flanked by the drum tower on the left and the bell tower on the right. The hall features a single-eaved roof and was built in the 36th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi in 1697 and was renovated in 1815. Enshrined in the hall are riding statues of the three saints: Avalokitesvara, Manjusri and Samantabhadra. They were moulded in 1829 and symbolise mercy, wisdom and aspiration. On the two sides of the hall are iron statues of Emperor Wenchang and Emperor Guansheng which were moulded during the reign of Emperor Tongzhi.
Updated Apr 4, 2011
Address: Just off Renmin Zhong Lu on Wenshu Yuan Jie
This hall is the next hall after the Hall of Three Saints. Again, the hall features a single-eaved roof and was built in the 36th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi in 1697. It was then rebuilt in 1741 and then expanded in 1818. Enshrined in the hall is a 2.64 meter high sitting statue of Sakyamuni made out of copper which was moulded in 1829. He is the founder of Buddhism. Flanking him are the statues of Mahakasyapa and Ananda, his austerity and attendant disciples. In front of the Sakyamuni statue is a 1.32 meter high copper statue of the 32-armed Avalokitesvara.
Updated Apr 4, 2011
Address: Just off Renmin Zhong Lu on Wenshu Yuan Jie
This hall is the next hall after the Sakyamuni Hall and, again, features a single-eaved roof and was built in the 36th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi in 1697. It was then rebuilt in 1807. Enshrined in the very centre of the hall are the gauze and clay moulded statues of the Medicine Buddha and twelve Yaksas. On the two sides of the hall are enshrined the clay statues of the 18 Arhats (the 18 disciples of Buddha), 18 temple guardians and 24 Devalokas.
Updated Apr 4, 2011
Address: Just off Renmin Zhong Lu on Wenshu Yuan Jie
The last hall in this particular line is the Tripitaka Pavilion which is also known as the Scripture Pavilion. It was originally built in the 36th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi in 1697 and was rebuilt in 1824. The pavilion has two storeys with a depository for holding Buddhist scriptures upstairs and a place for holding Buddhist ceremonies downstairs. Enshrined here is a jade Buddha, a present from Burma.
Updated Apr 4, 2011
Address: Just off Renmin Zhong Lu on Wenshu Yuan Jie
This pavilion was originally built in the 22nd year of the reign of Emperor Jiaqing in 1817. It used to be a wooden structure and used for garden decoration. In 1873, the ninth master abbot Sengwu Xiufu rebuilt it and added a small tablet of "Pavilion of Six" on the pavilion. "Six" is a common Buddhist numeral suggesting the "six senses", "six gunas", "six thoughts", "six characteristics" and "six metaphors".
Updated Apr 4, 2011
Address: Just off Renmin Zhong Lu on Wenshu Yuan Jie
The Wenshu Monastery is a famous place to come and take tea. The whole complex features some nice gardens and some teahouses which seem to be built in the gardens so that people can relax and be socialable.
Updated Apr 4, 2011
Address: Just off Renmin Zhong Lu on Wenshu Yuan Jie
This is a fairly large place with nice grounds, gardens and trees. The entrance is easy enough to find, but the ticket window is just a hole in one of the exterior walls. Take a while to stroll the grounds. This Temple isn't as intricately decorated as some, but it's still nice.
Five images. More at the travelogue, "Scenes From Wenshu Temple".
Updated Apr 4, 2011
Address: Just off Renmin Zhong Lu on Wenshu Yuan Jie
This Monastery - or Xin Xian Temple - was full of life when we arrived, as some ceremony was being performed. We had lunch at the vegetarian restaurant (menu in English, we sat outside, recommended) and drank tea in its tea garden. It is peaceful place with all kind of activities, including singing birds, lazy cats and temple building. Outisde the temple (or monastery) some modern streets are lined with reconstructed shops.
Updated Apr 4, 2011
Address: Just off Renmin Zhong Lu on Wenshu Yuan Jie
Sponsored Links
Shangri-La Hotel Chengdu Chengdu
2 Reviews and 114 Opinions I stayed in Shangri-La Chengdu by accident as Kempinski had double booked me and there were no...
InterContinental Century City Chengdu Chengdu
2 Reviews and 39 Opinions We spent a week at the Intercontinental over the Chinese New Year and it was well worth it. Great...
Jin Jiang Hotel Chengdu Chengdu
3 Reviews and 14 Opinions 20 years ago when I stayed here it was the best place to stay in Chengdu! So if you want to lash out...
Just off Renmin Zhong Lu on Wenshu Yuan Jie
Wenshu Temple tips and photos posted by real travelers and Chengdu locals.
Write a Review
This Monastery - or Xin Xian Temple - was full of life when we arrived, as some ceremony was being performed. We had lunch at the vegetarian restaurant (menu in...
116 members live in Chengdu

Q: Need an advice on airport bus to city staying near Beixin Street. What bus number to take to go to Minhang or Civil Aviation...
A: Take Airbus 303# to the End, then take bus 8# at Jinjiang Binguan Bus Station to Zongfu Road Station, then walk about 5 miuntes.
Read 4 Replies
1

In 1991 we came to Chengdu for our flight to Tibet. Because the flights to Tibet were cancelled day after day, we had some days to explore Chengdu. Chengdu has 1,5 million inhabitants and is an...
2
Bright lights and many motorcycles!

I first came to Chengdu,capital of Sichuan Province in January 1999. I was travelling around the country with my roommate and Chengdu was our second stop. To be honest, we didn't think much of it. I...
3

The provincial capital of Sichuan, Chengdu lies in the centre of the Chengdu Plain, a large flat saucer of land hemmed in by mountains to the west and smaller hills to the east. It is one of China's...
4
Chengdu - Home of China's Pandas

Chengdu is the capital of Sichuan in western China and is a huge city where there's construction everywhere just like in other cities all over the country. But unlike most other cities, Chengdu isn't...
5
Chengdu - A city of interesting culture

I would like to share with you my trip to Chengdu in Nov 2002. This is a very historical and interesting city in Western China as well as a regional hub. Hope you will find the information, and...
Build your own Chengdu page
Sponsored Links